takisbiotech
Dextran Sulfate Sodium (DSS) is a sulfated polysaccharide with anticoagulant properties to induce colitis.
It is believed that DSS is directly toxic to gut epithelial cells of the basal crypts and thus harm the integrity of the mucosal barrier.
The clinical observation of DSS treated animals are very similar to human IBD pathologies.
3,5% DSS in drinking water induced clinical signs of IBD such as body weight loss and colon shortening